Public Procurement in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom operates one of the most transparent and accessible public procurement systems in the world. Following Brexit, the UK has established its own procurement framework while maintaining high standards of openness and competition. The public sector spends approximately £300 billion annually on goods, services, and works, creating substantial opportunities for businesses of all sizes.
UK procurement is governed by the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 and the Procurement Act 2023, which modernised the rules to make them simpler and more flexible. All public sector contracts above certain thresholds must be advertised publicly, ensuring fair access for suppliers across the country.
Procurement Thresholds
Public bodies must advertise contracts that exceed the following thresholds:
- Goods and Services: £139,688 for central government; £214,904 for other public bodies
- Works Contracts: £5,372,609
- Light-Touch Regime Services: £663,540 (social and other specific services)
Below-threshold contracts are often still advertised on Contracts Finder to promote competition and value for money.
Key Government Procurement Bodies
Crown Commercial Service (CCS)
The UK's largest public procurement organisation, managing frameworks worth over £30 billion annually for central government and the wider public sector.
NHS Supply Chain
Manages procurement for the National Health Service, covering medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, and clinical services.
Defence Equipment & Support
Procures equipment, support, and services for the UK Armed Forces, with contracts ranging from IT to major defence systems.
Local Government Councils
Over 300 local authorities across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland publish their own tenders for local services and infrastructure.
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The primary portal for UK government tenders is Contracts Finder, which lists all central government and many local authority opportunities. Since 2021, the Find a Tender Service replaced the EU's OJEU for above-threshold contracts. Both platforms are free to access and search.
Additionally, many buying organisations use their own e-procurement portals. Scotland operates Public Contracts Scotland, Wales uses Sell2Wales, and Northern Ireland has eTendersNI. Devolved administrations may have different rules, so suppliers should register on relevant regional platforms.
International Organisations in the UK
International Bodies with UK Procurement
- United Nations (UN) Agencies
- NATO
- Commonwealth Secretariat
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
London hosts the headquarters of several major international organisations that publish procurement opportunities. The EBRD, IMO, and various UN agencies regularly tender for services, consultancy, and supplies through their own procurement portals.
Tips for Winning UK Tenders
Success in UK public procurement requires preparation and understanding of the evaluation process. Most tenders are assessed on both quality and price, with detailed scoring criteria published in tender documents.
- Register early: Create accounts on Contracts Finder and relevant procurement portals before opportunities arise
- Understand frameworks: Many contracts are awarded through CCS frameworks—consider becoming a framework supplier
- Focus on social value: The UK places increasing emphasis on social, economic, and environmental benefits
- Start small: Below-threshold contracts and subcontracting offer entry points for new suppliers
- Meet deadlines: Late submissions are automatically rejected—allow time for portal issues